Chennai
About Chennai
The site of former Indian, Portuguese and Dutch settlements, today’s Chennai was established by the British in the 17th century as a trading port. This colonial town, formerly known as Madras, has since grown into India’s fourth-largest city and the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Home to a colonial fort and an array of beautiful temples, monuments and churches water sports and amusement parks street markets and shopping centers fine dining and luxury hotels as well as one of the longest sandy beaches in the world, this bustling and colorful Indian city is bound to have something on offer for everyone.
Chennai – On the Map
Quick Facts
| Population | 7.45 million |
| Currency Rupee | Rs1 = 100 paise |
| Emergency numbers | Police-100 | Fire-101 | Ambulance-102 |
| Telephone | Country code: +91 | Area code: 044 |
| Electricity | 220/250V 50 Hz Plugs C &D |
Places to see
Marina Beach
One of the world’s longest beaches doesn’t only feature water and sand, it is also home to hundreds of vendors selling food, refreshments and souvenirs, a light house with panoramic views of Chennai as well as an aquarium and a swimming pool.
Fort Museum
The museum houses military memorabilia belonging to the times of the British and the French East Indian Companies, as well as of the British Raj and the Muslim administrations.
Santhome Cathedral
Originally established in 1523, the Santhome Cathedral Church was rebuilt in neo-Gothic style in 1896. It is said to be built over the shrine keeping the remains of St. Thomas the Apostle.
Kapaleeswarar Temple (Kapaleeshwara)
Thousands of worshippers flock to this temple, one of Chennai’s oldest with some parts dating back to the 8th century, every week. Its pride is the outstandingly detailed gopuram, or entrance gate, which is 37 meters high.
Government Museum & National Art Gallery
The museums’ archaeological collection includes artifacts representing south Indian historical dynasties that span from the 6th century until the arrival of the British.
Useful Information
Tourist Information
Weather
Chennai witness warm and humid climate during summers with very high rate of precipitation recorded. Winters and summers are both quite alike with the difference in temperature being minimal. Best time to visit Chennai or Madras is during the months of November to February.
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